Violence in Sports - 1840 Words

Level 3 PE Violence in Sport and its impact on NZ society Gaby Sansom In my report, I am going to be examining the role that violence plays in New Zealand sport and its impact on the New Zealand society. I will be addressing this topic from a rugby perspective therefore most of my examples will be rugby related. This is because rugby is one of the main sports in New Zealand to the extent that it has become an icon for us. No matter where you are in the world, when you ask someone what they know of NZ, they will respond with either â€Å"kiwi†, â€Å"green† or â€Å"rugby/All Blacks.† The main idea of my essay is that violence in sport is becoming too violent so is therefore ruining the game. The aim of my essay is to evaluate how rugby and violence in sport are impacted and related and if violence in sport is ruining rugby in NZ. Since rugby is such a high contact sport to the point that its a collision sport, violence is always going to be incorporated in rugby, but it is important to draw the line as to what is too violent. Before I begin, it is important that I address what I am referring to when I say â€Å"violence.† What is violence? Violence is defined as â€Å"behaviour involving physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill someone or something.† What is specifically violence in sport? Violence in sport refers to behaviour outside the rules of sport. For example, in boxing, punching someone is not violent as it is within theShow MoreRelatedViolence in Sports1659 Words   |  7 PagesUnfortunately, violence has become a part of everyday life in our world. It can be witnessed in many forms and of different proportions in numerous situations. Never, under any circumstances is violence good. When one thinks of violence, thoughts may arise of war, people committing violent acts against others, domestic violence within families, and not to mention the abundance of television shows and movies that are packed with sadistic, yet entertaining violence of all sorts. Over the past coupleRead MoreSports Are Linked with Violence and Aggression1136 Words   |  5 Pagespositives that come fr om playing sports; most of the time sports are linked with violence and aggression. (Wann)(SV;SV). Fights and violence in sports has been on the rise as of lately. Players are being much more aggressive than ever before. â€Å"Some level of violence will always remain in sports† such as football, hockey, and rugby (â€Å"Violence Inevitable†). Sports such as these thrive off of violence and they must if they are to stay around. This violence has impacted sports from the players to the fansRead MoreViolence in sports refers to the physical acts committed in contact sports such as soccer, hockey,600 Words   |  3 Pages Violence in sports refers to the physical acts committed in contact sports such as soccer, hockey, football and basketball. These acts of violence can include intentional attempts or threats to physically harm another player by the athletes and coaches engaged in spectator sports. Sports violence is widespread with its roots being traced back to the times of Ancient Roman gladiator fights and chariot races. In today’s sports culture, there is a high price placed on victory and sports fans haveRead More Sports Violence in Relation to Preserving Values in Society Essay808 Words   |  4 Pages post-game sports riots, and increasing injuries are all images of today’s sports that are familiar to us. In recent years players and fans alike have shown increased aggression when it comes to sporting events. One of the most disturbing trends in sports is the increasing frequency and severity of violence. Injuries and deaths among participants are on the rise, as are injuries and deaths among fans and spectators. Violence in sports is an important issue because sports themselves areRead MoreThe Violence Of The Sports Essay1324 Words   |  6 Pagestalent and therefor deserve to have their own sports. They should not have to share with the lesser sex. The main reason for keeping them separated? Money. While countless reports show the difference in male and female salaries, they are not required to know males create a larger profit than female athletics. The University of Oklahoma, for example, is famous for football and sometimes men’s basketball. The stars of the sports grace the covers Sports Illustrated and ESPN columns. They are the facesRead MoreParent Violence in Sports935 Words   |  4 PagesCauses of Parent Violence in Athletics In towns across the nation youth sports is being changed by one thing, violent parents. Society today is experiencing a new phenomena in which parents of children participating in organized sport lash out at other parents, coaches and even players in youth age groups. This all can be traced to three factors; the emotional attachment of parents to their child, the financial investment throughout sports, and simply the lack of knowledge a parent has for theRead MoreEssay on Violence in Sports1396 Words   |  6 PagesViolence in Sports With the increase in society taking a stance against violence, sports has become an area where some feel that the violent acts such as the hitting and fighting that occurs should be eliminated. It is very difficult to change the way that a game is played because people have been playing it that way for years. The violence in sports needs to be eliminated because of the extreme cases that continue to haunt many of the leagues and the players themselves. There are many theoriesRead MoreThe Prevalence Of Violence On Sports Essay2095 Words   |  9 PagesViolence and Aggression In Sports Introduction The prevalence of violence in sports is not simply a modern American problem. There has probably never been a society anywhere on earth without some degree of sports-related interpersonal violence. Roman gladiators, many of whom were volunteers, risked death every time they stepped into the arena. The ritual ball games of Aztec and Mayan culture ended in human sacrifice. The chariot races of ancient Constantinople were accompanied by spectator violenceRead MoreBoxing and Violent Sporting Events1631 Words   |  7 Pagesviolent-physical-sports-should-be-banned Should violent sports be banned? Contact this writer Should violent sport be banned? YES There should be nothing violent about sporting, yet today violent sports has so dominated   the entertainment arena, that some people seems to live by it, and cant get enough of it. These kinds of sports however, should be banned for several reasons.   Violence begets violence, and once there are  limited restrictions, generations after generations will be caught in aRead MoreDeviance in Hockey2210 Words   |  9 PagesViolence in ice hockey has been an identifying staple in the sport since â€Å"the first hockey leagues formed in the mid-1880’s,† (Ice Hockey Origins, Growth and Changes in the Game). Since the modern era of hockey, and the creation of the Stanley Cup, hockey has been viewed as one of the most violent sports in western civilization. Clarence Campbell, former NHL President has even said that â€Å"[w]ithout violence, there would be no such thing as hockey,† (Coakley). To an extent hockey is unmatched in illegal

A Violation Of The Espionage Laws - 1407 Words

Despite Mitchell s letter, the New York Times declined the order and, as a result, the government got a restraining order against them so no further articles could be published (Moise 921). Because of the restraining order against the New York Times, Daniel Ellsberg went to the Washington Post and gave copies of the secret documents for them to publish on their own. When the government found out about the exchange between the Washington Post editor and Ellsberg, they informed the editor that further publishment of the Pentagon Papers would be a violation of the Espionage Laws. Despite this warning, the editor proceeded to publish articles. When the case was considered by the United States Supreme Court, the ruling was 6-3, which established a precedent that allowed publication of sensitive information, even if the government tried to mask it from the people (The Pentagon Papers: Free- At Last 22). Because of the New York Times v. United States court decision, the First Amendment righ t of freedom of press and prior restraint rights were protected by ensuring that the government generally did not have the power to limit what gets published, unless people’s lives were at stake, by depriving them of knowing information in a time of war. Prior to this ruling, First Amendment cases that involved times of war tended to favor the government. However, in cases that did not involve times of war, the Court ruled in favor of the press. The impact of this case has been to demonstrateShow MoreRelatedCase Analysis : Schenck V. United States852 Words   |  4 PagesUnited States 1. Case Title: The title of the case is Schenck V. United States; it took place in 1919. The plaintiff is the United States and the defendant is Charles Schenck. 2. The law: This case involves the Espionage Act and the first amendment. United States convicted Schenck on the basis of violating the Espionage Act, specifically Section 3, which states when the United States is at war, people can not willingly cause or attempt to cause disloyalty and refusal of duty in the military or navalRead MoreBarack Obama s Presidential Debates1110 Words   |  5 PagesSnowden and former NSA executive Thomas Drake faced charges of violations of the Espionage Act (the Act). Snowden, the former CIA employee and government contractor who in 2013 leaked classified information from the NSA, created the tempest during this administration under the Espionage Act and fled the country and remains at large presumably residing in Russia.. Drake challenged the DOJ and faced his charges under the Espionage Act. His concerns about wasteful government spending at theRead MoreCorporate Espionage653 Words   |  3 PagesCorporate Espionage Introduction Corporate espionage is and interesting topic and it mirrors espionage that is conducted by governments except for the fact that the activities are directed at commercial purposes as opposed to national security or other related items. Corporate espionage, also called industrial or economic espionage, encompasses a wide range of different activities that involve the illegal acquisition of trade secrets or other corporate information that can be used for financialRead MoreThe Development Of American Law1333 Words   |  6 PagesHere was the development of American Law. Americans updated the way of creating laws and pursuit from the beginning of the common law. Actually, to be an elected citizen representatives, the legislature suppose to make a law, named â€Å"statutes†. Therefore, courts must apply the law reasonably and regularly like the U.S. Constitution requested it. The same thing for American society, there is a big different during the Industrial Revolution, it esta blished administrative regulations in order to leadingRead MoreSchenck v. United States: A Federal Crime1507 Words   |  7 Pageswas arrested and convicted of violating the Espionage Act of 1917. This was the time the WWI one had broken out, the government need men to fight. They were short staffed for that to work and they need man to fight this war so the military started selecting citizen randomly to draft. Schenck fought against this draft saying this in a way it was like slavery. When the United States entered WWI in 1917, Congress passed a law called the Espionage Act. The law stated that during wartime obstructing theRead MoreIntellectual Property Protection and Enforcement Essay1365 Words   |  6 Pageshas a significant value to both individuals and businesses, providing in the case of large companies, over one half of their value on return. Since intellectual property rights are so important to the U.S. economy and its citizens, federal and state law provides protection, for example, civil damages and criminal penalties to be assessed against infringers. Due to the importance of intellectual property to a business, I don’t think that its protection and enforcement is going to be a thing of the pastRead MoreEssay about Espionage Act of 1917 and Sedition Act (Amendment) of 19181468 Words   |  6 PagesEspionage Act of 1917 and Sedition Act (Amendment) of 1918   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  On April 2nd 1917, President Woodrow Wilson of the United States of America, went before Congress and called for a declaration of war. Both the House and the Senate voted overwhelmingly in favor of going to war with Germany.?# This was an act that led to much resistance among the American people. Not four months earlier the American people re-elected President Wilson, partly because of his success in keeping the United StatesRead MoreWikileaks : A Project Of The Sunshine Press1742 Words   |  7 Pageswho adhere to this point of view argue that WikiLeaks is in direct violation of the espionage act of 1917. The espionage act was put in place in 1917 and it states that, â€Å"this law was designed to prevent any obstruction of military operations and made it illegal for any person to transmit information that interferes with the United States Armed Forces during a time of war† (Castaldy). WikiLeaks activities fall under the espionage act and that it has rele ased a great number of classified informationRead MoreProblems with Ethiopia’s Unofficial Cyber Espionage Essay1038 Words   |  5 Pagesadvanced in cyber espionage against its citizen’s. Innocent journalist from local and from other countries are being tortured, killed and imprisoned for speaking their opinions to the world. Ethiopia’s unofficial cyber espionage program targets innocent journalists and violates the United Nations-The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights - Article 19 Freedom of Expression. The purpose of this paper will address problems with Ethiopia’s unofficial cyber espionage and evaluate the effectsRead More The F.B.I. Essay1111 Words   |  5 PagesThe F.B.I. To uphold the law through the investigation of violations of federal criminal law; to protect the U.S. from foreign intelligence and terrorist activities; to provide leadership and law enforcement assistance to federal, state, local, and international agencies; and to perform these responsibilities in a manner that is responsive to the needs of the public and is faithful to the constitution of the U.S.: this is the mission of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The agency now

Managerial Accounting Journal of Accounting Education

Question: Discuss about the Managerial Accounting for Journal of Accounting Education. Answer: Management Accountant has critical position in a company having the responsibility of securing the assets of the organization and monitoring it from Frauds activities. The management accountant is risk taker, owners of the assets, organizers and the strategists of the organization. As an accountant of the association, it is an essential obligation to guarantee that the individual interest ought not to tracking stock into the contention with the enthusiasm of the organization (DRURY 2013). Employees and colleagues who involve in fraud, they must be suspended immediately. Furthermore, if such situation occurs, it must be instantly conveyed to the compliance and fraud department as well as the HR department of the company. As an Accountant the following steps should be taken The diverting of organization's assets for individual use is an unethical movement and cannot be acknowledged. Primarily action will be taken that, take away all control of the asset for any suspicious activity of the organization, investigation will be conducted, and clues against him have to be collected and report it. He is my colleague or the immediate supervisor it will not be a good to approach to talk to him face to face because it is related to organization's asset and the matter is quite genuine. (Braun 2013) 2. Cost of goods manufactured is 1617600 the calculation is given in Table 1. Cost of goods sold is 2076600, the calculation is given in the Table 1. Details Amount Amount Direct: Material 378000 Labor 480000 Prime cost 858000 Indirect: Material 84000 Labor 186000 Dep. Of manuf. Equip. 264000 misc. Plant O/H 135000 Property tax on manuf. Plant building 28800 Plant Utility 92400 Factory cost (Gross) 790200 opening W-I-P 140400 Closing W-I-P -171000 759600 Factory cost (Net) or cost of goods manufactured 1617600 General office expenses 305400 Depreciation of office equipment 123600 429000 Cost of production 2046600 Open. Fin. Goods 540000 Close. Fin. Goods -510000 30000 Cost of Goods Sold 2076600 Marketing distr. Cost 30000 Cost of Sales 2106600 Table 1: Cost Sheet (c) Inventorial cost are direct and indirect raw material which is 378000 and 84000 respectively, opening and closing W-I-P and Finished goods which are 140400 171000 and 540000 510000 respectively. Whereas period cost is general expenses, depreciation on office equipment and marketing and distribution cost which are 305400, 123600 and 30000 respectively. (d) The value of the cost of goods manufactured in the income statement is Rs. 1617600. However, Cost of goods manufactured schedule is used to determine the period cost of producing products. This amount is achieved after transferring it finished goods statement. Example is discussed below in Table 3. COST SHEET Particulars amt amt Direct materials used Opening R. M. 5200 Cost of R.M. Purchased 40000 total R.M. 45200 Closing R.M. -4000 Total R.M. used 41200 Direct labor 100000 Manuf. O/H Indirect R.M. Labor 40000 dep. And other fact. Exp. 13850 53850 Total manuf. O/H 195050 Open. WIP 120000 Close. WIP -95000 25000 Cost of goods manuf. 220050 Income Statement Particulars amt amt amt Sales 450000 COGS Open. Fin. Goods 14200 Cost of goods Manuf. 22300 Total good avail. For sale 36500 Close. Fin. Goods -10900 COGS 25600 Gross Profit 424400 Selling exp. 86300 Admin. Exp: Off. Salary 30000 Dep. Off. Equip. 11500 insurance 15000 Total Admin exp. 56500 Total operate. Exp 142800 EBIT 567200 Interest -4562 EBT 562638 Tax -15632 NET INCOME 547006 Table 3. Cost Sheet 3.Budgeted manufacturing overhead rate of each department is given below in Table 4. Manuf. O/H rate Depart. 100 = 57500/4000 =14.35/machin. Hr. Manuf. O/H rate Depart. 200 = 62500/8000 =7.18/ machine hr. Table 4. Budgeted overhead manufacturing head Journal Entries Sl.no. Particular Dr. Cr. 1. Material Control Deprt. 100 A/c 110000 To, Accounts Payable A/c 110000 2. W-I-P Control Depart. 100 A/C 32500 Manuf. O/H Control Depart. 100 A/C 7500 To, Material Control Depart. 100 A/c 40000 3. W-I-P Control Depart. 100 A/C 52500 Manuf. O/H Control Depart. A/C 11000 To, wages payable control A/C 63500 4. Manuf. O/H Control Depart. 100 A/C 17250 Lease payable control A/C 16250 To, Utilities payable control A/C 1000 5. W-I-P Control Depart. 100 A/C 11500 To, Manuf. O/H Allocated A/C 11500 Total cost of the Job A in given below in Table 5. Particulars Amt(Rs.) Direct Material Depart. 100 32500 Direct Material Depart. 200 13500 Direct Manufacturing Labor depart. 100 52500 Direct Manufacturing Labor depart. 200 53500 Manufacturing O/H Depart. 100 11496 Manufacturing O/H Depart. 200 2343 TOTAL 165839 Table 5. Total job cost An allocation base is the premise whereupon a substance dispenses its overhead expenses. (Kaspina et al. 2014) An allocation base appears as an amount, for example square footage involved. Taken a toll designations are for the most part used to dole out overhead expenses to created stock, as needed by a few accounting systems. The normal portion process in a multi-division organization is: Assign working division costs to items and administrations. Allocate administration division expenses to working offices. A decision marker that a designation base is fitting is when changes in the portion base relate to changes in the real cost. Here are a few cases of appropriation allocation bases: The PC administrations office allots its costs taking into account the quantity of PCs utilized by each working division, or by the quantity of administration calls to each working office. The HR office distributes its costs given the quantity of representatives working in each working division. Most associations utilize a little number of assignment bases to allot overhead expenses; however, a point by point movement based costing system may utilize a significant expansive number of them. Supervisors ought to know about each allotment base being utilized, since it is the premise for overhead charges being allocated to their specializations. They may adjust the exercises of their areas of expertise to decrease their utilization of every designation base, subsequently lessening the costs allotted to the department. For example: Allocating Manufacturing Overhead Via Direct Labor Particular Product A Product B TOTAL Units of product to be manufacturer 7563 15235 Direct labor hours/ unit 13 20 Total Direct labor hours expected 98319 304700 Total annual expenses. Manufac. O/H Costs - - 1260000 Manuf. O/H Cost per Direct labor hours - - 5 Manuf. O/H alloca./Unit of Product 20 30 Manuf. O/H Alloc. To all items 491595 1523500 4 Production cost worksheet if spoilage is recognized and the weighted-average method is used is given in Table 6. Production Cost Worksheet Flow of Production Physical Unit Direct Material Conversion WIP- Begin. 37500 Started During Period 55000 Total account 92500 Goods Units Completed 75000 75000 75000 Normal spoilage 3000 3000 3000 WIP-ending 14500 14500 8700 Accounted for 92500 92500 86700 Costs Total Direct Mat. Conversion WIP-Begin 35000 25000 10000 cost added during period 156406.25 113750 42656 Total costs to account for 191406.25 138750 52656 Divided by equivalent units 92500 86700 Equivalent Unit Costs 2.10733564 1.5 0.60733564 Assignment OF COST Cost trans. Out 158050.173 Normal Spoilage 6322.00692 WIP Ending: Direct Material 21750 Conversion 5283.82007 Cost accounted for 191406 Table 6. Production Cost Worksheet and Assignment of cost Cost accumulation refers to collection and maintenance of the database of the cost occurred from business in the process of operation (Kaplan and Atkinson 2015) .Two most important cost accumulation are of two types, Job order system and Process costing system. From our research we have found out Process Costing has an advantage over cost accumulation because of the following reason: Cost management Process costing creates mistakes in the production system. Administration bookkeepers must figure equal units in the process costing framework. Comparable units speak to the measure of unfinished merchandise left in a procedure toward the end of a bookkeeping period. This count may just be a best figure or an appraisal by administration bookkeepers (Horngren et al. 2014) Consistency - Many companies gives permission to their department individually (Ellul et al. 2015). Through the execution of a procedure costing framework, an organization will guarantee that each division, paying little heed to work, works in a uniform way. This will permit individuals from the assembling store network to be in a state of harmony with each other. Inventory Control - The IRS utilizes this data to precisely esteem the business with the goal that duty appraisals can be made. - The IRS requires all organizations that keep up a stock to fastidiously track and report its supply. Tracking stock can be an awkward errand for extensive enterprises. This procedure can be streamlined, be that as it may, through the usage of a procedure costing framework. Flexible - Entrepreneurs use process costing since it makes an adaptable creation process. (Kinney and Raiborn 2013)Organizations expecting to refine their procedure can basically include or expel a procedure as vital. This likewise permits organizations to bring down their generation cost for every great. Reference List: Braun, K.W. 2013, "Custom fabric ventures: An instructional resource in job costing for the introductory managerial accounting course",Journal of Accounting Education,vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 400-429. DRURY, C.M., 2013.Management and cost accounting. Springer. Ellul, A., Jotikasthira, C., Lundblad, C.T. and Wang, Y., 2015. Is historical cost accounting a panacea? Market stress, incentive distortions, and gains trading.The Journal of Finance,70(6), pp.2489-2538. Horngren, C.T., Datar, S.M., Rajan, M.V., Wynder, M.B., Maguire, W.A.A. Tan, R.C.W. 2014,Cost accounting: a managerial emphasis,2nd edn, Pearson Australia, Frenchs Forest, NSW. Kaplan, R.S. and Atkinson, A.A., 2015.Advanced management accounting. PHI Learning. Kaspina, R.G., Khapugina, L.S. and Zakirov, E.A., 2014. Employment of activity-based costing in the process of company business model generation.Life Science Journal,11(8), pp.356-359. Kinney, M.R. Raiborn, C.A. 2013,Cost accounting: foundations and evolutions,9th edn, South-Western, Cengage Learning, Mason, OH.

Ruth Bader Ginsberg Essays - Phi Kappa Phi, Ruth Bader Ginsburg

Ruth Bader Ginsberg Ruth Bader Ginsburg Ruth Bader Ginsburg was born on March 15, 1933 in Brooklyn, New York. Her father, Nathan, was a furrier and her mother, Celia, had a strong passion for reading, language and love of books. Ruth had an older sister, Marilyn, who died of Meningitis. She attended James Madison High School, where she was a cheerleader, baton twirler, played the cello and was editor of the school paper. Graduating top of her class in grammar and high school, she went on to Cornell University, earning her bachelors in government. In 1954 she married Martin D. Ginsburg, now a professor of tax law at Georgetown University Law Center. They enrolled together in Harvard Law School. She then wrote material on sex-based discrimination after being personally discriminated against when she told her employer she was pregnant and received a three ? level pay decrease. Ruth then had two children: Jane C (a professor at Columbia Law School) and James S (a producer of Classical productions). After graduation, she served as a clerk for Federal District Judge Edward Palmieri and then became the second woman to join the faculty of Rutgers Law School. She tried many cases for the American Civil Liberties Union. On June 30, 1980, Ruth Bader Ginsburg was sworn into the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia, after being nominated by President Jimmy Carter. There she served for thirteen years until August 10, 1993, when Judge Byron R. White resigned from the Supreme Court. Being nominated by Bill Clinton, she was approved by the senate with a vote of ninety-six to three. Ruth Bader Ginsburg was the second woman and first Jew ever admitted. Ruth Bader Ginsburg served many supreme court cases. One of her major ones was the Baker vs. General Motors Corp. in 1997. In this case Ronald Elwell worked fifteen years for GM. He was assigned to study GM vehicle performance, particularly concentrating on vehicular fires. Their relationship soured and Elwell agreed to retire after two year of consultation work. Before he retired, the corporation deposed Elwell when a GM truck burst into flames just after a collision. Over GM's objection, he testified to the fuel systems inferiority to competing products. Ronald Elwell sued, claiming to be wrongfully discharged. In the settlement, GM paid Elwell an undisclosed amount of money but die to a counter-claim that Elwell had breached his fiduciary duty to GM, was barred from testifying as a witness in any litigation involving General Motors. Another major court case was the Kawaauhau vs. Geiger in 1998. Kawaauhau sought treatment for an injured foot by Dr. Geiger, who hospitalized her and prescribed oral penicillin. Although intravenous would have been more effective, cost was an issue to Kawaauhau and requested it to be minimized. Gieger left her in care of other physicians, while on a trip, coming back to find they transferred her to an infectious disease specialist. Dr. Geiger cancelled this transfer, believing the infection had subsided. Kawaauhau's condition deteriorated, leading to the amputation of her leg. She sued and was awarded $355,000 in damages due to malpractice. With no malpractice insurance, Dr. Geiger moved to Missouri where he unsuccessfully petitioned for bankruptcy as he was ineligible due to ?willful and malicious? care. Ruth Bader Ginsburg still serves in the Supreme Court today. She is known to be a strong and steady voice for justice, gender equity, and civil rights. One of her last appearances as an attorney arguing a case before the Supreme Court was arguing on the behalf of women. The unsympathetic, Justice Renquist, asked, ?You won't settle for putting Susan B. Anthony on the new dollar, then The answer that resulted describes who this woman is, ?We won't settle for tokens.? Biographies